Özyeğin University, Çekmeköy Campus Nişantepe District, Orman Street, 34794 Çekmeköy - İSTANBUL

Phone : +90 (216) 564 90 00

Fax : +90 (216) 564 99 99

E-mail: info@ozyegin.edu.tr

Addiction: Be Aware, Take Control

Addiction: Be Aware, Take Control

Addiction is a critical issue that needs to be recognized and managed in human life. From technology and social media to alcohol, substance use, gaming, and relational dependency, this phenomenon can profoundly impact a person’s physical, psychological, and social well-being. Especially during the student years, raising awareness about addiction is crucial for maintaining both academic success and overall quality of life.

Definition and Types of Addiction

Addiction is the persistent and uncontrollable need to engage in a specific behavior or consume a substance. It can cause physical and psychological dependency, making it difficult for individuals to manage their daily lives. The most common types of addiction include:

  • Technology and Social Media Addiction: Spending excessive time on phones, computers, or social media platforms can lead to neglect of social relationships and daily responsibilities.
  • Alcohol and Substance Addiction: Dependency on alcohol or drugs jeopardizes physical health, mental well-being, and social relationships.
  • Gaming Addiction: The addictive nature of digital games is particularly prevalent among young individuals, potentially leading to decreased academic performance and social isolation.
  • Gambling Addiction: This type of addiction often results in financial losses, debt accumulation, and strained family relationships.
  • Relational Addiction: Feeling excessively dependent on a relationship or striving to maintain it by compromising personal needs and boundaries can damage self-esteem and perpetuate unhealthy relationship dynamics.

The Role of Social Environment in Addiction

Living in a dormitory or a shared social environment can increase the risks of addiction. The influence of social surroundings becomes more pronounced during university life, where peer groups significantly shape habits and behaviors. Group dynamics often drive individuals to conform to social norms due to a sense of belonging and acceptance, which can sometimes lead to adopting harmful habits. The accessibility of addictive substances or technology can further facilitate the spread of negative behaviors.

Relational addiction can also be amplified within social environments. The desire for social approval and acceptance may trap individuals in toxic relationships. Therefore, creating awareness and setting healthy boundaries are essential for protection against the negative effects of social surroundings.

Staying Independent in the Dormitory

Dormitory life offers many opportunities to avoid addictions and develop healthy habits. However, this requires activating one’s self-control mechanisms.

1. Build Healthy Social Relationships

Ensure that your friend group in the dormitory does not foster habits that increase the risk of addiction. The following tips may help:

  • Focus on Positive Roles: Emulate the positive habits of your friends and strive to leave a similar positive impact on them.
  • Set Boundaries: If a group activity involves risky behaviors such as excessive alcohol consumption or constant gaming, firmly decline participation.

2. Use Technology Mindfully

The most effective way to combat technology addiction is to limit screen time and define your purpose for using it:

  • Practice Digital Detox: Dedicate specific times during the day to completely disconnect from technology.
  • Enhance Productivity: Use technology solely for studying, learning, or contributing to a creative project.

3. Develop Alternative Activities

Another way to reduce the risk of addiction is to fill your free time with healthy and productive activities:

  • Engage in Sports and Exercise: Physical activity benefits both mental and physical health in the fight against addiction.
  • Pursue Hobbies: Creative activities like painting, playing music, or cooking can replace addictive behaviors.

4. Set Healthy Relationship Boundaries

To avoid relational addiction:

  • Create Independence Zones: Prioritize your own needs and interests.
  • Distance Yourself from Toxic Dynamics: Learn to detach from relationships that constantly bring you down or make you feel dependent.

5. Seek Support

If you notice signs of addiction, do not try to address the issue alone. Seek professional assistance. The Psychological Development Unit at our university can guide you through this process.

Raising awareness about addiction and taking steps to address it is vital. Reviewing your habits is the first step in this journey. Furthermore, guiding those around you on this matter can strengthen social support systems and contribute to overall well-being.

References

  • Bekar, T. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinde teknoloji ile ilgili bağımlılıklar ve ilişkili faktörler.
  • Ekmekci Ertek, İ & İlhan, M. (2021). Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Açısından Bağımlılıklar.
  • Kaya, N., & Çilli, A. S. (2002). Üniversite öğrencilerinde nikotin, alkol ve madde bağımlılığının 12 aylık yaygınlığı.
  • Korkmaz, H. (2019). Üniversite öğrencilerinin sahip olduğu değerler, psikolojik iyi oluşları ve instagram bağımlılıkları arasındaki yordayıcı ilişkiler (Master's thesis, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık Anabilim Dalı).
  • Pınarcı, G. (2014). Üniversite öğrencilerinde kumar oynama, patolojik kumar bağımlılığı ve ilişkili karakter özellikleri (Master's thesis, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Savcı, M., & Aysan, F. (2017). Teknolojik bağımlılıklar ve sosyal bağlılık: İnternet bağımlılığı, sosyal medya bağımlılığı, dijital oyun bağımlılığı ve akıllı telefon bağımlılığının sosyal bağlılığı yordayıcı etkisi. Dusunen Adam, 30(3), 202-216.